Identification, Purification and Characterization of Mast Cells in Murine Liver Fibrosis: Novel Methods, Expression Signatures and Correlation with Disease Severity

This study establishes a novel methodology for identifying, purifying, and characterizing rare mast cells in murine liver fibrosis, revealing their specific expression signatures, low abundance, and significant correlation with disease severity across both mouse models and human transcriptomic data.

Penners, C., Otto, J., Meurer, S. K. + 3 more2026-04-09📄 cell biology

The targeted cytosolic degradation of class I histone deacetylases is essential for efficient alphaherpesvirus replication

This study reveals that alphaherpesviruses (HSV-1 and PRV) hijack the host DNA damage response by inducing the nuclear export and cytosolic MDM2-mediated degradation of class I histone deacetylases (HDAC1/2), a mechanism essential for efficient viral replication and a promising target for therapeutic intervention.

Ming, S., Du, M.-H., Yang, J.-M. + 6 more2026-04-09📄 cell biology

AT2-intrinsic Z-AAT expression drives conserved inflammatory and proteotoxic stress responses and predisposes to emphysema

This study demonstrates that AT2-intrinsic expression of misfolded Z-AAT protein drives conserved proteotoxic and inflammatory stress responses, leading to aberrant cell fate adoption and increased susceptibility to emphysema, thereby establishing a cell-autonomous mechanism contributing to Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency pathogenesis beyond the traditional protease-antiprotease imbalance.

Merritt, C., Griffin, R., Abo, K. + 9 more2026-04-09📄 cell biology

Western diet suppresses canonical intestinal stem cells and reprograms c-Kit+ reserve stem cells via proinflammatory dysbiosis

This study reveals that a Western-style diet promotes colorectal cancer risk by inducing gut dysbiosis, specifically the expansion of *Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis*, which suppresses canonical Lgr5 stem cells and reprograms c-Kit+ reserve stem cells into a proliferative, tumor-susceptible state via Wnt signaling.

Silva, S., Procopio, P., Zinina, V. + 17 more2026-04-09📄 cell biology

Chemotherapy-Induced Oral Mucosal Injury Is Defined by p53 Activation, Cell Cycle Arrest and Diverse Epithelial Progenitor Dynamics

Using a mouse model of 5-fluorouracil-induced mucositis, this study reveals that chemotherapy-induced oral mucosal injury is primarily driven by p53-mediated cell cycle arrest rather than apoptosis, accompanied by unique metabolic reprogramming and diverse epithelial progenitor dynamics that collectively determine tissue repair outcomes.

Silva, P. H. F., Li, L., Muriel, M. + 12 more2026-04-09📄 cell biology

Effects of a single-session high-frequency repetitive magnetic stimulation on the autophagy marker LC3 and on LPS-induced inflammation in THP-1-derived macrophages

This study demonstrates that a single session of high-frequency (10 Hz) repetitive magnetic stimulation suppresses autophagy and attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and M1 polarization in THP-1-derived macrophages, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for inflammatory and autophagy-related diseases.

Deramaudt, T. B., Chehaitly, A., BONAY, M.2026-04-09📄 cell biology

Universal Cell Embeddings: A Foundation Model for Cell Biology

The Universal Cell Embedding (UCE) is a self-supervised foundation model trained on diverse, unannotated single-cell data that creates a unified latent space capable of representing millions of cells across species and tissues, enabling the discovery of new biological insights, developmental lineages, and functional annotations without requiring additional labeling or fine-tuning.

Rosen, Y., Roohani, Y., Agrawal, A. + 4 more2026-04-08📄 cell biology